Anthropology Bachelors in UK
This section will address how to select which program you should attend.
MOTIVATIONS FOR DEGREE
Discover Anthropology defines Anthropology as “… the study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behave, adapt to different environments, communicate and socialize with one another.” This field deals with the cultural, biological, social and many other aspects of human life. The uniqueness of this field is that it often incorporates both sciences and humanities together.
By studying for this degree, you will start by developing a base in most areas within the field. Then, later, you will get the opportunity to specialize in either biological, social, or cultural Anthropology. Social Anthropology focuses on the sociological aspects of the field –
Course Structure
This degree involves a combination of lectures and seminars. Some programs may also involve laboratory or fieldwork. Additionally, students usually get the opportunity to engage in debates and discussions in groups. This degree will also likely involve a research project, which may involve fieldwork. Some programs also include trips overseas as part of the degree structure.
Careers and Skills
There are several skills you learn through this degree, many of which are transferable (i.e., can be applied to other fields too), including the following:
- Independent work ethic
- Research and information extraction skills
- Fieldwork skills
- Interviewing skills
- Data interpretation
- Teamwork
- Verbal communication skills
- Analytical skills
- Problem-solving skills
For more information on skills gained through this degree, click here.
Additionally, this degree can open a number of career pathways, such as the following:
Note: The careers listed below are based on information from UK-based sources so that they may be more relevant for UK citizens and the UK job market. This means that if you plan on working in the UK as a non-UK (and non-EU) citizen, you may face different job prospects (as compared to UK and EU citizens). It also means that the job prospects in Pakistan may be different, too. For this reason, we recommend that you inquire and research the career pathways this degree has to offer in the Pakistani job market.
- Charity
- Government
- Research
- Human Resource/Management
- Health and Social work
- Marketing
- Conservation
- Education
For more information on career prospects, click here.
TYPES OF DEGREE
In a nutshell, the following degrees are available for Anthropology:
- Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology (BA)
- Bachelor of Science in Anthropology (BSc)
Both these degrees usually last for 3 years. As mentioned before, some degrees may include trips abroad, which could increase the duration of the program (in this case, it usually becomes 4 years).
Additionally, some Scottish universities (Aberdeen, Glasgow, Edinburgh and St Andrews, considered ‘the Scottish Ancients’) offer Master of Arts in Anthropology degrees as undergraduate degrees. These degrees last for 4 years (as opposed to the 3 years of normal Bachelor’s degrees) – the first 3 years are usually undergraduate-level study and the last year is MA-level study, which usually involves a dissertation. At the end of this degree, you will have completed both BA and MA. Note that although these degrees are offered by the old universities in Scotland, they are fully recognized in the UK education system.
Other forms of programs include combined programs, which allow students to combine Anthropology with other fields such as cultural studies, media, history, politics, economics, art and archaeology, ethnomusicology or foreign language training.
PROGRAM SELECTION
How to select the best option for yourself (among degrees/programs within this field)
Since Anthropology is a vast field, the kind of courses/modules that different universities offer tend to vary. When shortlisting programs, make sure to check out what the course structure of each program is, and choose the ones that closely fit your areas of interest. For example, even if the title of the degree is ‘Social Anthropology,’ some programs may include courses on Biological Anthropology within this degree, while others may not. So, if your main area of interest is Social Anthropology, but you are also interested in Biological Anthropology, then you should go for programs that offer these courses.
Also, note that different types of degrees may open different kinds of career pathways and this should be kept in mind when selecting amongst different types of programs. For example, generally (not just specific to this field), BSc degrees tend to focus more on research and develop skills that would be useful for research-based careers. That is not to say that you can’t go into research-based with other degrees – just that it develops research skills more than other degrees.
FIELD/SUB-FIELD SELECTION
- Social Anthropology
- Anthropology and Sociology
- Social Anthropology and Archeology
- Forensics
- Biological Anthropology
- Anthropology and African Studies
- Anthropology and History
- Anthropology and English
- Anthropology and Archeology
- Medical Anthropology
- Anthropology and Law
Note that this is not an exhaustive list.
How to select the best option for yourself (among specializations and sub-fields within this field).
To understand which areas of Anthropology you are interested in, you will have to research the various specializations and see what you find most interesting or what you are curious to study further. Alongside this, you will also have to judge whether you have the skill set or capabilities to study the specializations you have shortlisted. For example, if you find Biological Anthropology interesting, then you will have to consider whether your academic background is sufficient for this study. This specialization requires knowledge of Biology (or a related subject), so if you do not have any academic (or even non-academic) background in Biology (or a related subject), then universities may not consider you an eligible candidate. Check out this grid to see what kind of candidates some of the universities offering this degree require (in terms of grades and academic background), alongside their areas of interest (note that the list of universities the grid includes is not a comprehensive list of universities offering this degree, but it can give you an idea about how to categorize universities)
Additionally, you should also consider that different specializations are likely to lead to different career pathways – so you should keep career aspirations in mind when deciding between specializations. We recommend you to inquire and research about this before applying.
ALLIED FIELDS
If you are interested in Anthropology, you might also like::
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Biology
- Social Work
- Linguistics
- History
- Economics
- Philosophy
How to select the best option for yourself (among allied fields)
Whether you study Anthropology or other similar fields, such as the ones listed above, depends on your interests and career aspirations. We recommend that you critically consider the content of this tip sheet and otherwise research other relevant things regarding undergraduate study in Anthropology and decide whether the field is good for you. You should also check out our tip sheets on the fields above to see whether they suit you more or if they fit your academic background more than Anthropology.
ACTION-STEPS/RESOURCES
- Which universities offer this degree:
Top programs:
Note that the ranking of a university should not be the only factor considered when choosing universities. Though rank is an important thing to keep an eye out for, there are many other things that you should consider when choosing amongst universities/programs (some of which are explained above in the ‘Program Selection’ section).
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Top programs:
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- The Guardian rankings, 2019 – Anthropology – make sure to check out this guide before going through the table.
- The Complete University Guide Rankings 2020
Complement the above field-specific tips with general tips on program selection (under the tab of ‘selection’).
A lot of our tips talk about how you can strengthen your application, but you can build a stronger application when you’ve done the things this program values in the years prior to the application. The application itself is the communication part (in which you communicate what you’ve done to the admission committee). Still, this section gives guidance on the substance part (what you can actually do before you apply). In this section, we talk about what you can do in the years leading up to applying that can make you an ideal candidate. Supplement the following tips with general tips (under the tab of ‘Pre-Application’) to become a competitive applicant.
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
Degree Requirement:
Students interested in applying for an undergraduate degree in Anthropology do not need any specific secondary school background, i.e., there are usually no specific subject requirements. For BSc degrees, one or more Science subjects are sometimes desirable but not usually required. However, if you are applying to specializations that include science-related content, for example, Physical/Biological Anthropology or Forensics, then programs may require students to have some background in biology or a related subject.
Foundation Programs: Some universities offer foundation programs for students who do not meet the entry requirements of the program they are applying to. Foundation programs help bring students to the same level as others in their prospective program. These are mainly offered to students who show potential in their application and usually last for 1 year. Note, however, that not all programs offer foundation programs.
Coursework and Transcripts:
It may be useful to have Sociology as a subject in your prior studies; however, this is not a requirement. Biology is another valuable subject to take for some programs, particularly those incorporating science, as mentioned above.
- Complement the above field-specific tips with general tips on transcripts (under the tab of ‘transcripts’).
GPA Requirement:
The A-level grade requirements usually range between AAA-BBB. For IB candidates, the minimum requirement is typically 31-38 points; however, this will likely vary according to the program. If you have studied under a different education system, you should check university pages for requirements for such a background, or you can call the university to find out if you are eligible to apply.
RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
Since Anthropology is a research-oriented field, some background in research will make your application stand out. However, note that research experience is not a requirement for an undergraduate degree in Anthropology.
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Work experience can make your application stand out; however, it is not often required for admission. Teaching and writing are considered valuable forms of experience by Sana Malik.
OTHER EXPERIENCE
- Any kind of fieldwork experience is highly recommended. Many degrees/programs involve fieldwork — having past experience with it can show the admissions committee that you are prepared for the degree/program.
- Sana Malik recommends that students read ethnographies that interest them, including both class ethnographic texts and contemporary ones. Such texts could show you how the field has changed over time and also give you exposure to the kind of questions asked by anthropologists in that specialization. Additionally, this could also help students understand the kind of methodology used by anthropologists over time to assess and represent various experiences. She adds that, aside from reading, there are multiple other media students can make use of – these include podcasts on Soundcloud and other websites, blogs, ethnographic films, etc. All of these can help you develop a better understanding of what the field is and how to engage with it meaningfully.
This section provides an overview of general guidelines pertaining to the application process. It also delineates the key components of the application process.
GENERAL ADVICE
The generally required components of the application for an undergraduate degree in Anthropology are transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement and a resume/CV. All of these components are important parts of your application. Otherwise, interviews are sometimes required – if they are required, then they are also an important part of the application. Lastly, English Proficiency Tests, such as TOEFL, are required and are important. Some top-tier universities require the submission of a writing sample/s too – this is more common for MA programs. If these are required, they also form an important part of your application.
Refer to the Program Selection Section for further information.
COMPONENTS
|
Component |
Is this component required? |
How important is this component (in the overall review of the application for admission)? |
|
Standardized tests or entry exams |
TOEFL/IELTS required |
Important |
|
Transcripts (past academic records) |
Required |
Important |
|
Letters of recommendation |
Required |
Important |
|
Personal Statement |
Required |
Important |
|
Resume or CV |
Required |
Important |
|
Interviews |
Sometimes required |
Important if required |
|
Writing Samples |
Sometimes required – mainly by top-tier universities such as Oxford. |
Important if required |
Complement the above field-specific tips with general tips on overview (under the tab of ‘overview’).
Many applicants suffer the most because of inadequate information — or wrong information — about essays and personal statements. This section will address those inadequacies specifically in relation to applying for this program. Supplement the following field-specific tips with general tips (under the tab of ‘essay’) to craft a stellar personal statement.
BASIC INFORMATION
The personal statement is one of the important components of your application. It gives you an opportunity to explain to the admissions committee that you are equipped for this degree. Your UCAS personal statement has to be a maximum of 4000 characters (approximately 500 words). Below are tips on what to include and how to write this essay.
Note that in many cases, the programs outline what they expect candidates to write within the personal statement. The guidelines below are general in nature – we highly recommend you check program requirements first and make sure to fulfill those. Some programs may require you to answer a question (which they will mention on the entry/admission requirements page) – in such cases, you should focus on structuring your essay in accordance with this question.
TIPS ON GOOD AND BAD STATEMENTS
What is essential in the statement:
- Within your personal statement, you should show all the ways in which you have pursued the study of Anthropology. This can be through academic means, in the form of subjects taken, or this can be through non-academic means, such as work/research experience or reading about the subject yourself. Note that reading about the subject because you are curious about it rather than because it is part of your academic studies shows your passion, initiative, and commitment to the subject.
What are some elements of exceptional statements?
- You should try to write about your future plans or what you plan to do with this degree in the future. This can include studying Anthropology at a postgraduate level (Master’s and Doctoral level study) or certain career paths related to the field that you plan to pursue. Note that the admissions committee doesn’t expect you to have a detailed plan set out. Writing about future goals (even general goals) just shows that you have a purpose behind pursuing this degree.
OTHER TIPS
How can applicants manage the process of writing?
Sana Malik recommends brainstorming. She advises students to “list down things that matter to you, what you are interested in, and what you have done so far in those areas of interest. Make a Venn diagram if you can – see where these three categories overlap. Write down notes, draw, and be creative while brainstorming – you might not realize that you have a lot of interesting ideas until you sit down and brainstorm with a pen and paper.”
She adds that you need to be yourself when writing the essay. Students who write in an authentic way are appreciated by programs. Additionally, she comments on the importance of empathy in your writing — you need to show the admissions committee that you are aware of the diverse issues within the field and within the world at large. She recommends that students consider the ways in which they think about the world and their place in it.
This section will cover the basics of recommendation letters, which are one of the most important parts of the application process. Supplement the following field-specific tips with general tips (under the tab of ‘recommendations’) to ensure you have strong letters of recommendation.
BASIC INFORMATION
Usually, two letters of recommendation are required. For undergraduate degrees, academic references tend to be preferred. Your reference/s should highlight relevant skills that you have, for example, writing, research, critical thinking etc., to show that you are a good potential candidate for the program. References from teachers who have taught you Anthropology or a related subject are best.
TIPS ON GOOD AND BAD LETTERS
What is essential in the LoRs:
- The reference letter should be positive in nature, so make sure to choose recommenders who you are sure will write a positive review of your potential. Give them plenty of notice in advance so they have plenty of time to write it. Also, make sure you explain your motivations for studying anthropology in general and any specialization you have chosen particularly. You should also tell them about why you want to go for postgraduate study and why this particular program has been chosen. The letter should be relevant, so it is good to give the recommender some background.
- Highlight your strengths and experiences so the recommender can mention them in the letter.
What are bad LoRs/ what things to avoid
- References should not be written by personal contacts. The admissions committee wants to know more about your academic and professional capabilities and potential and less about your personal character.
- Language teachers are not the best references; your language skills (non-English) can be viewed by the admissions committee through other application components.
OTHER TIPS:
- Make sure to give your professors plenty of time to write the LOR.
- Sana Malik recommends students try to consult with professors (who are going to be their referees) when deciding on various programs. She argues that student involvement during the LOR writing process is important – try to interact with professors so they understand more about you, your selected program and your future aspirations. This can help improve the quality of the LOR if they eventually do write it.
WRITING SAMPLE
Some programs require the submission of 1-2 writing samples of work you have completed in your previous studies. Requirements on the nature of the written work vary – for example, Oxford requires applicants to submit two recently marked written works, which students completed within two weeks (as of 2019).
INTERVIEWS
- Interviews are not a common requirement.
- Students who have non-standard qualifications may be required to give an interview.
STANDARDIZED TESTS
As an international student, you will be required to prove proficiency in the English Language. Most universities require IELTS or TOEFL results, stating the minimum they will accept of their applicants.
- Typically, IELTS scores need to be 6.5, on average. The minimum requirement for each component is usually 6.0.
These tips were compiled with the valuable help of SHAHEEN volunteers. The contributors to this tip sheet include the following people:
- Sana Malik Noon – MA, Anthropology, Goldsmiths, University of London
We thank our volunteers for their contribution and hope their tips and advice help you in your application.
In addition, the following sources were also consulted in developing this tip sheet:
Undergraduate Anthropology – Discover Anthropology, University League Table – The Guardian, Universities – Discover Anthropology, UCAS, Universities offering Anthropology – Discover Anthropology, Anthropology – Complete University Guide, Anthropology – Which? University, Anthropology – The Guardian, Anthropology – Studyin-UK, Anthropology – Studying in the UK, Anthropology – Prospects
Good luck!
